![]() ![]() Paroxysmal AFL can occur in patients with no apparent structural heart disease, whereas chronic AFL is usually associated with preexisting conditions, such as valvular or ischemic heart disease or cardiomyopathy. PMID: 22579340.Ītrial flutter ( AFL) is a macroreentrant arrhythmia (spinning around a large circuit in the atrium) characterized by a regular atrial rate (usually 250-300 beats/min) and a constant P wave morphology. Endorsed by the governing bodies of PACES, HRS, the American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF), the American Heart Association (AHA), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society (CHRS). PACES/HRS expert consensus statement on the management of the asymptomatic young patient with a Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW, ventricular preexcitation) electrocardiographic pattern: developed in partnership between the Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) and the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS). Pediatric and Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES) Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) American College of Cardiology Foundation (ACCF) American Heart Association (AHA) American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Canadian Heart Rhythm Society (CHRS), Cohen MI, Triedman JK, Cannon BC, et al. HRS/EHRA/APHRS expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and management of patients with inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes: document endorsed by HRS, EHRA, and APHRS in May 2013 and by ACCF, AHA, PACES, and AEPC in June 2013. 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. January CT, Wann LS, Alpert JS, et al ACC/AHA Task Force Members. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, et al. ![]() 2019 AHA/ACC/HRS Focused Update of the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia: The Task Force for the management of patients with supraventricular tachycardia of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). PMID: 33191198.īrugada J, Katritsis DG, Arbelo E, et al ESC Scientific Document Group. The 2020 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Heart Rhythm Society Comprehensive Guidelines for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation. PMID: 32860505.Īndrade JG, Aguilar M, Atzema C, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, et al ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. ![]() Glikson M, Nielsen JC, Kronborg MB, et al ESC Scientific Document Group. ![]()
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